Utilisation and storage of heat
Geothermal probe heat pumps and groundwater heat pumps utilise the low temperatures of the ground or water to lower the room temperature. Cold water flows through the underfloor heating via a heat exchanger, extracting around 2 - 4 °C of heat from the interior rooms. This excess heat is temporarily stored in the ground and is used by geothermal probe heat pumps during the winter months for energy-efficient heating with improved efficiency.
Cost efficiency and energy savings
The energy requirement for circulating the coolant is minimal. As the heat stored in the ground increases the efficiency of the heat pump during the heating period, the energy consumption remains almost neutral. The average cost of passive cooling in a detached house is around CHF 30 per year (based on an electricity price of 20 centimes/kWh). Compared to the high operating costs of air conditioning systems, this is an extremely cost-effective solution.